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The Truth About Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)
Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) is often considered one of the most controversial disorder diagnoses’ given. Why is that? First, we have to understand what DID is. DID is a version of multi-personality disorder. When DID is depicted in Hollywood movies, the separate personalities in one person, are distinctly different and exaggerated. In reality, those with DID have more subtle personality differences. Most people who have been diagnosed with DID spend up to 7 years in therapy before it is even diagnosed. These people have different “states” of being themselves. Every human has the ability to be different to adapt to situations, but those with DID do not remember their behavior in those different states.
Another reason this diagnosis is controversial is that most DID develops during early childhood. It usually happens due to sustained severe trauma. People with DID have a difficult time with memory and have periods of time they can’t recall. For this reason, it is feared that many of the recalled memories are false. If the early trauma was abuse or neglect, those false memories may point to an innocent person. Those with DID will sometimes present with self-destructive behavior, such as self-cutting. They are depressed and will suffer from PTSD without knowing exactly what the cause was. Hypnosis is thought to help bring out those memories, but there is always the possibility the memories are false.
There are many misinformed therapists who treat those they believe have DID. The International Society for The Study of Trauma and Dissociation is the premier organization to train professionals in DID. Their website offers guidelines in treatment for this disorder. True DID is rare. Only 1 to 3 percent meet the full criteria to be diagnosed with DID. As of this date, the National Institute on Mental Health has not funded a single treatment study on DID.
Reference
N.A. “Dispelling Myths about Dissociative Identity Disorder.” Psychcentral.com (Website). (2015).-
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